{"id":39,"date":"2019-08-09T14:36:47","date_gmt":"2019-08-09T14:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/part-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T13:57:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T13:57:46","slug":"part-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/part-2\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 1: Developing Nations: Problems and Solutions","rendered":"Chapter 1: Developing Nations: Problems and Solutions"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\">Poverty<\/span><\/h2>\nMany developing countries suffer from extreme poverty. These are the statistics from the <a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/2018-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 Human Development Report by the UN Development Program <\/a>to show the multitude of ways in which poverty impacts the quality of human life.\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 30px; overflow: scroll;\" tabindex=\"0\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c4d7ef;height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-29 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>50% (3 billion people)<\/strong> of the world's population lives on <strong>less than $2.50 a day.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-30 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1.1 billion<\/strong> <strong>people<\/strong> in developing countries have <strong>inadequate water access.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-31 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>75%<\/strong> of the total world income is accounted for by the <strong>richest 20% of the population.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-32 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1 in 7 (270 million) children<\/strong> live with <strong>no access to health services.\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c4d7ef;height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-33 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>22,000<\/strong> \u00a0children die <strong>each day<\/strong> due to poverty.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img class=\"size-full wp-image-34 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\"><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1 in 3 (640 million) children<\/strong> live without <strong>adequate shelter.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\"><span class=\"loose\">The Underlying Problem<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<span class=\"very-loose\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">People of developing countries engage in resourceful and self-sustaining practices as a way to the cycle of poverty. Solutions to the problems of developing countries must be affordable, locally-based and renewable. Below are just some examples<\/span>.<\/span>\n\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\">Developing Nations: Problems and Solutions<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Problem 1: <\/strong>Lack of access to energy and electricity<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of wind to generate energy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Watch TED TALK 1 by:<\/strong> Malawian inventor William Kamkwamba, who at 14 built an electricity-generating windmill from spare parts, working from rough plans he found in a library book.\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/william_kamkwamba_on_building_a_windmill?language=en[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/How-I-built-a-windmill_Ted-Talk.docx\">How-I-built-a-windmill_Ted-Talk Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3><strong>Problem 2: <\/strong>Lack of access to clean water<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of a nanotech filter that could save lives in emerging economies and disaster sites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Watch TED TALK 2 by:<\/strong> Engineer Michael Pritchard invented the portable Lifesaver filter, which can make the most revolting water drinkable in seconds.\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/michael_pritchard_invents_a_water_filter?language=en[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/How-to-make-sure-everyone-everywhere-has-clean-water_Ted-Talk-script1.docx\">Clean Water Everywhere Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3><strong>Problem 3: <\/strong>Air pollution<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of clean-burning charcoal from farm waste in kitchens with open cooking fires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Watch TED TALK 3 by:<\/strong> Amy Smith, the MIT Engineer, who presented a solution that could save 2 million children a year in the developing world.\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/amy_smith_shares_simple_lifesaving_design?language=en[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/Simple-Designs-to-save-a-live_Ted-Talk-video-transcript.docx\">Simple Designs To Save A Life Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<hr>\n\n<h3><strong>Problem 4: <\/strong>Access to quality health care<\/h3>\n<ul>\n \t<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of an inexpensive small sleeping bag for premature babies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<strong>Watch TED TALK 4\u00a0 by:<\/strong> Jane Chen, who showcases a solution that is cheaper than expensive incubators, but just as functional.\n\n[embed]https:\/\/www.ted.com\/talks\/jane_chen_a_warm_embrace_that_saves_lives?language=en[\/embed]\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\">A Warm Embrace That Saves Lives <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\">Transcript<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\"> [DOC]<\/a><\/p>","rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\">Poverty<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Many developing countries suffer from extreme poverty. These are the statistics from the <a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/2018-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 Human Development Report by the UN Development Program <\/a>to show the multitude of ways in which poverty impacts the quality of human life.<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse;width: 100%;height: 30px; overflow: scroll;\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c4d7ef;height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image1.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2022\/01\/image1-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>50% (3 billion people)<\/strong> of the world&#8217;s population lives on <strong>less than $2.50 a day.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image4.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image4-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1.1 billion<\/strong> <strong>people<\/strong> in developing countries have <strong>inadequate water access.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-31 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image2.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image2-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>75%<\/strong> of the total world income is accounted for by the <strong>richest 20% of the population.<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image5.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image5-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1 in 7 (270 million) children<\/strong> live with <strong>no access to health services.\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #c4d7ef;height: 15px\">\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px;text-align: left\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image3.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image3-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>22,000<\/strong> \u00a0children die <strong>each day<\/strong> due to poverty.<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 10%;height: 15px\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"96\" height=\"96\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image6.png 96w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/image6-65x65.png 65w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 25%;height: 15px\"><strong>1 in 3 (640 million) children<\/strong> live without <strong>adequate shelter.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\"><span class=\"loose\">The Underlying Problem<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"very-loose\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">People of developing countries engage in resourceful and self-sustaining practices as a way to the cycle of poverty. Solutions to the problems of developing countries must be affordable, locally-based and renewable. Below are just some examples<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80\">Developing Nations: Problems and Solutions<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Problem 1: <\/strong>Lack of access to energy and electricity<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of wind to generate energy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Watch TED TALK 1 by:<\/strong> Malawian inventor William Kamkwamba, who at 14 built an electricity-generating windmill from spare parts, working from rough plans he found in a library book.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"William Kamkwamba: How I built a windmill\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/william_kamkwamba_how_i_built_a_windmill\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/How-I-built-a-windmill_Ted-Talk.docx\">How-I-built-a-windmill_Ted-Talk Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Problem 2: <\/strong>Lack of access to clean water<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of a nanotech filter that could save lives in emerging economies and disaster sites.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Watch TED TALK 2 by:<\/strong> Engineer Michael Pritchard invented the portable Lifesaver filter, which can make the most revolting water drinkable in seconds.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-2\" title=\"Michael Pritchard: How to make filthy water drinkable\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/michael_pritchard_how_to_make_filthy_water_drinkable\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/How-to-make-sure-everyone-everywhere-has-clean-water_Ted-Talk-script1.docx\">Clean Water Everywhere Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Problem 3: <\/strong>Air pollution<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of clean-burning charcoal from farm waste in kitchens with open cooking fires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Watch TED TALK 3 by:<\/strong> Amy Smith, the MIT Engineer, who presented a solution that could save 2 million children a year in the developing world.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-3\" title=\"Amy Smith: Simple designs to save a life\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/amy_smith_simple_designs_to_save_a_life\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/Simple-Designs-to-save-a-live_Ted-Talk-video-transcript.docx\">Simple Designs To Save A Life Transcript [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Problem 4: <\/strong>Access to quality health care<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Solution<\/strong>: Use of an inexpensive small sleeping bag for premature babies.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Watch TED TALK 4\u00a0 by:<\/strong> Jane Chen, who showcases a solution that is cheaper than expensive incubators, but just as functional.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-4\" title=\"Jane Chen: A warm embrace that saves lives\" src=\"https:\/\/embed.ted.com\/talks\/jane_chen_a_warm_embrace_that_saves_lives\" width=\"500\" height=\"282\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\">A Warm Embrace That Saves Lives <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\">Transcript<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/A-warm-embrace-that-saves-lives_Ted-Talks-video-transcript.docx\"> [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-39","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":23,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/39\/revisions\/40"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/23"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/39\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=39"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}