{"id":124,"date":"2020-06-18T17:38:40","date_gmt":"2020-06-18T17:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/dfmea\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T13:58:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T13:58:07","slug":"dfmea","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/dfmea\/","title":{"raw":"Chapter 2: Design Failure Mode &amp; Effects Analysis (DFMEA)","rendered":"Chapter 2: Design Failure Mode &amp; Effects Analysis (DFMEA)"},"content":{"raw":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Headlines on Product Failures:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"tight\"><strong>XBOX 360\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.rpgsite.net\/entities\/main_images\/000\/000\/006\/sideblock_console\/360_side.png\" alt=\"A photo two Xbox 360 video game consoles, black and white versions.\" width=\"233\" height=\"247\"><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\"Microsoft said Thursday that it will take a $1 billion charge as it extends the warranty on the Xbox 360, after an investigation showed the game console can be prone to hardware failures. 'As a result of what Microsoft views as an unacceptable number of repairs to Xbox 360 consoles, the company conducted extensive investigations into potential sources of general hardware failures,' Microsoft said in a statement.\"[footnote]Fried, I. 2007. \"Microsoft to extend Xbox 360 warranty, take $1 billion hit.\" <em>CNET<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/tech-industry\/microsoft-to-extend-xbox-360-warranty-take-1-billion-hit\/\">https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/tech-industry\/microsoft-to-extend-xbox-360-warranty-take-1-billion-hit\/<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>FitBit Force, FitBit (2014)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54281\" src=\"https:\/\/cbi-blog.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/FitBit-Force.jpg\" alt=\"Two FitBit Force bracelets, plastic watches with small screens on one side.\" width=\"699\" height=\"245\"><\/p>\nThis version of the activity-tracking device was causing skin irritation and even blisters so severe that it resulted in a class-action lawsuit in California.[footnote]CB Insights. 2021. \"When Corporate Innovation Goes Bad \u2014 The 164 Biggest Product Failures Of All Time.\" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/corporate-innovation-product-fails\/\">https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/corporate-innovation-product-fails\/<\/a>[\/footnote]\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Galaxy Note 7, Samsung (2016)<\/b><\/h3>\n<img class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cbi-research-portal-uploads\/2017\/04\/30172246\/galaxy-note-innovation-failures-04.30.2018-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of a Samsung Galaxy Note 7 with stylus, a large smartphone.\" width=\"415\" height=\"234\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Launched in August of 2016, the Note 7 boasted powerful hardware and had consumers chomping at the bit to get their hands on them. The anticipation quickly faded, though, as reports of Note 7s catching fire started hitting the news.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">By September 2, Samsung had stopped sales of the device. Next came a formal recall in the US on September 15th and a worldwide recall on October 10th. The product was completely abandoned on October 11th.[footnote]Fisk, P. 2020. \"Innovation Failures of the 21st Century \u2026 Amazon Fire and Google Allo, Mercedes Home Battery and Nike FuelBand \u2026 without failure, we don\u2019t learn how to be better.\" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterfisk.com\/2020\/06\/innovation-failures-of-the-21st-century-amazon-fire-and-google-allo-mercedes-home-battery-and-nike-fuelband-without-failure-we-dont-learn-how-to-be-better\/\">https:\/\/www.peterfisk.com\/2020\/06\/innovation-failures-of-the-21st-century-amazon-fire-and-google-allo-mercedes-home-battery-and-nike-fuelband-without-failure-we-dont-learn-how-to-be-better\/<\/a>[\/footnote]<\/p>\n\n<h3>Watch the Interactive Video: DFMEA 1<\/h3>\nThe original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.\n<h3>Watch the Interactive Video: DFMEA 2<\/h3>\nThe original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.\n\nThe original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.\n<h3>Watch the Video: DFMEA Step-by-Step Example<\/h3>\n[embed]https:\/\/youtu.be\/Ek5nLmXV2CU[\/embed]\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_-Example-1-Video-Script.docx\">DFMEA Example 1-Video Script [DOC]<\/a>\n<h3>Ball Point Pen DFMEA EXAMPLE:<\/h3>\n[caption id=\"attachment_2680\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1024\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/iastate.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2022\/07\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-119 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-1024x303.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of the spreadsheet DFMEA with notes on each item's function potential failure effects, recommended actions, and more.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\"><\/a> Ballpoint pen DFMEA example picture image. Click this link to view the full-size Ballpoint pen DFMEA example in the DMADVR Toolbox[\/caption]\n\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n\nClick on the links below to find two examples of math modeling and DFMEA documentation for both the MIRE TECH and Cassava Grinder ME 2700 design teams:<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/MIRE_TECH_mathmodel.pdf\">MIRE_TECH_math model and DFMEA EXAMPLE [PDF]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/cassava_math.pdf\">cassava_math model EXAMPLE [PDF]<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CAUTION:\u00a0<\/span> DFMEA template in the DMADVR Toolbox is slightly different but the process is the same! Read the assignment and follow the DMADVR Toolbox template!<\/strong>\n<h3>DFMEA _Seeder Example<\/h3>\n[caption id=\"attachment_1336\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1024\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/iastate.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/06\/DFMEA_Seeder.jpg\"><img class=\"wp-image-120 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-1024x387.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of a large spreadsheet explaining the systems for each concept, potential effects of failure, root causes, and recommended actions to take and actions taken.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"387\"><\/a> Click this image to view the full-size Seeder DFMEA from the DMADVR Toolbox image[\/caption]","rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Headlines on Product Failures:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"tight\"><strong>XBOX 360<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/assets.rpgsite.net\/entities\/main_images\/000\/000\/006\/sideblock_console\/360_side.png\" alt=\"A photo two Xbox 360 video game consoles, black and white versions.\" width=\"233\" height=\"247\" \/><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8220;Microsoft said Thursday that it will take a $1 billion charge as it extends the warranty on the Xbox 360, after an investigation showed the game console can be prone to hardware failures. &#8216;As a result of what Microsoft views as an unacceptable number of repairs to Xbox 360 consoles, the company conducted extensive investigations into potential sources of general hardware failures,&#8217; Microsoft said in a statement.&#8221;<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Fried, I. 2007. &quot;Microsoft to extend Xbox 360 warranty, take $1 billion hit.&quot; CNET. https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/tech-industry\/microsoft-to-extend-xbox-360-warranty-take-1-billion-hit\/\" id=\"return-footnote-124-1\" href=\"#footnote-124-1\" aria-label=\"Footnote 1\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>FitBit Force, FitBit (2014)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-54281\" src=\"https:\/\/cbi-blog.s3.amazonaws.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/FitBit-Force.jpg\" alt=\"Two FitBit Force bracelets, plastic watches with small screens on one side.\" width=\"699\" height=\"245\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This version of the activity-tracking device was causing skin irritation and even blisters so severe that it resulted in a class-action lawsuit in California.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"CB Insights. 2021. &quot;When Corporate Innovation Goes Bad \u2014 The 164 Biggest Product Failures Of All Time.&quot; https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/corporate-innovation-product-fails\/\" id=\"return-footnote-124-2\" href=\"#footnote-124-2\" aria-label=\"Footnote 2\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>Galaxy Note 7, Samsung (2016)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/cbi-research-portal-uploads\/2017\/04\/30172246\/galaxy-note-innovation-failures-04.30.2018-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"A photo of a Samsung Galaxy Note 7 with stylus, a large smartphone.\" width=\"415\" height=\"234\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Launched in August of 2016, the Note 7 boasted powerful hardware and had consumers chomping at the bit to get their hands on them. The anticipation quickly faded, though, as reports of Note 7s catching fire started hitting the news.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">By September 2, Samsung had stopped sales of the device. Next came a formal recall in the US on September 15th and a worldwide recall on October 10th. The product was completely abandoned on October 11th.<a class=\"footnote\" title=\"Fisk, P. 2020. &quot;Innovation Failures of the 21st Century \u2026 Amazon Fire and Google Allo, Mercedes Home Battery and Nike FuelBand \u2026 without failure, we don\u2019t learn how to be better.&quot; https:\/\/www.peterfisk.com\/2020\/06\/innovation-failures-of-the-21st-century-amazon-fire-and-google-allo-mercedes-home-battery-and-nike-fuelband-without-failure-we-dont-learn-how-to-be-better\/\" id=\"return-footnote-124-3\" href=\"#footnote-124-3\" aria-label=\"Footnote 3\"><sup class=\"footnote\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Watch the Interactive Video: DFMEA 1<\/h3>\n<p>The original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.<\/p>\n<h3>Watch the Interactive Video: DFMEA 2<\/h3>\n<p>The original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.<\/p>\n<p>The original version of this chapter contained H5P content. You may want to remove or replace this element.<\/p>\n<h3>Watch the Video: DFMEA Step-by-Step Example<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"oembed-1\" title=\"DFMEA  Example 1\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ek5nLmXV2CU?feature=oembed&#38;rel=0\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_-Example-1-Video-Script.docx\">DFMEA Example 1-Video Script [DOC]<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Ball Point Pen DFMEA EXAMPLE:<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2680\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2680\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iastate.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2022\/07\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-119 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-1024x303.jpg\" alt=\"Screenshot of the spreadsheet DFMEA with notes on each item's function potential failure effects, recommended actions, and more.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-1024x303.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-300x89.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-768x227.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-1536x455.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-65x19.jpg 65w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-225x67.jpg 225w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301-350x104.jpg 350w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2020\/06\/ballpoint-pen-e1657753227301.jpg 1550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2680\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ballpoint pen DFMEA example picture image. Click this link to view the full-size Ballpoint pen DFMEA example in the DMADVR Toolbox<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">\n<p>Click on the links below to find two examples of math modeling and DFMEA documentation for both the MIRE TECH and Cassava Grinder ME 2700 design teams:<strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong><a style=\"color: #0000ff; text-decoration: underline;\" href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/MIRE_TECH_mathmodel.pdf\">MIRE_TECH_math model and DFMEA EXAMPLE [PDF]<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/cassava_math.pdf\">cassava_math model EXAMPLE [PDF]<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">CAUTION:\u00a0<\/span> DFMEA template in the DMADVR Toolbox is slightly different but the process is the same! Read the assignment and follow the DMADVR Toolbox template!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>DFMEA _Seeder Example<\/h3>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1336\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1336\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/iastate.pressbooks.pub\/app\/uploads\/sites\/33\/2020\/06\/DFMEA_Seeder.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-120 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-1024x387.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of a large spreadsheet explaining the systems for each concept, potential effects of failure, root causes, and recommended actions to take and actions taken.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-1024x387.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-768x290.jpg 768w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-65x25.jpg 65w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-225x85.jpg 225w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder-350x132.jpg 350w, https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/11\/2026\/03\/DFMEA_Seeder.jpg 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Click this image to view the full-size Seeder DFMEA from the DMADVR Toolbox image<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr class=\"before-footnotes clear\" \/><div class=\"footnotes\"><ol><li id=\"footnote-124-1\">Fried, I. 2007. \"Microsoft to extend Xbox 360 warranty, take $1 billion hit.\" <em>CNET<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/tech-industry\/microsoft-to-extend-xbox-360-warranty-take-1-billion-hit\/\">https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/tech\/tech-industry\/microsoft-to-extend-xbox-360-warranty-take-1-billion-hit\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-124-1\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 1\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-124-2\">CB Insights. 2021. \"When Corporate Innovation Goes Bad \u2014 The 164 Biggest Product Failures Of All Time.\" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/corporate-innovation-product-fails\/\">https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/research\/corporate-innovation-product-fails\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-124-2\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 2\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><li id=\"footnote-124-3\">Fisk, P. 2020. \"Innovation Failures of the 21st Century \u2026 Amazon Fire and Google Allo, Mercedes Home Battery and Nike FuelBand \u2026 without failure, we don\u2019t learn how to be better.\" <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterfisk.com\/2020\/06\/innovation-failures-of-the-21st-century-amazon-fire-and-google-allo-mercedes-home-battery-and-nike-fuelband-without-failure-we-dont-learn-how-to-be-better\/\">https:\/\/www.peterfisk.com\/2020\/06\/innovation-failures-of-the-21st-century-amazon-fire-and-google-allo-mercedes-home-battery-and-nike-fuelband-without-failure-we-dont-learn-how-to-be-better\/<\/a> <a href=\"#return-footnote-124-3\" class=\"return-footnote\" aria-label=\"Return to footnote 3\">&crarr;<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":4,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-124","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":110,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/124\/revisions\/125"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/110"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/124\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=124"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}