{"id":113,"date":"2022-01-14T01:23:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-14T01:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/analyze-phase-2\/"},"modified":"2026-03-16T13:58:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T13:58:03","slug":"analyze-phase-2","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/chapter\/analyze-phase-2\/","title":{"raw":"Design Phase","rendered":"Design Phase"},"content":{"raw":"<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Begin detailed design work for selected Final Design <\/span><\/h2>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">This includes:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">math modeling<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">risk assessment &amp; mitigation (DFMEA -design failure mode &amp; effects analysis)<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">bill of materials (BOM),<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">purchase order,<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">part cost determination<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">profit\/loss (P\/L) statement<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">mfg process instructions (MPIs)<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">both a sub-assembly<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">final product design (Solidworks) approval process resulting in a final engineering design package submittal<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">final prototype design is manufactured\/built\/assembled<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">may also result in ECNs (engineering change notices) as a result of the manufacturing\/build\/assembly process prior to testing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\"><span class=\"tight\">Definition of a prototype<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">An original module on which something is patterned; archetype.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">An individual that exhibits the essential features of a later type.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">A standard or typical example.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">A first full-scale and usually\u00a0functional form\u00a0of a new type or design of a construction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"tight\" style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Your team's prototyping goal<\/span><\/h2>\n<span class=\"tight\">Build\/manufacture\/assemble a team-designed \"functional\" device, and test essential performance measures of the product design.<\/span>\n\n<img class=\"resizable aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softchalkcloud.com\/lesson\/files\/RtnPia5ZLuQexD\/paste_image1.png\" alt=\"Comparisons of prototypes (photos of wooden mockups) and final designs (3d models of the product to create)\" width=\"440\" height=\"284\">\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Why build a prototype?<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><strong>Conceptualization: <\/strong><span class=\"tight\">Demonstrate feasibility\/practicality.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\u00a0<strong>Verification and Testing: <\/strong><span class=\"very-tight\"><span class=\"tight\">Verify performance modeling. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"very-tight\"><span class=\"tight\">Prove\/disprove assumptions made.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n \t<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\u00a0<strong>Development - Refine the Design: <\/strong><span class=\"very-tight\">Identify design deficiencies\/improvement. <\/span><span class=\"very-tight\">Suggest a mass manufacturing process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"0\"><caption>Table. Prototype Constraints<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"border\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Cost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Materials<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tools\/Process<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Personnel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tote Sizes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 106px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Planning: 1.5 weeks<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Fabrication: 2.5 weeks<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Testing: 1 week<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">$85 if purchased<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">$50 if donated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Stock from shop<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Approved vendors\n(See Boyd Lab)<\/li>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Grainger, McMaster, typically<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Boyd Lab only (Requires training)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>Team members<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n \t<li>Width x Depth x Height (Measure for yourself)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>","rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Begin detailed design work for selected Final Design <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">This includes:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">math modeling<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">risk assessment &amp; mitigation (DFMEA -design failure mode &amp; effects analysis)<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">bill of materials (BOM),<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">purchase order,<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">part cost determination<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">profit\/loss (P\/L) statement<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">mfg process instructions (MPIs)<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">both a sub-assembly<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">final product design (Solidworks) approval process resulting in a final engineering design package submittal<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">final prototype design is manufactured\/built\/assembled<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">may also result in ECNs (engineering change notices) as a result of the manufacturing\/build\/assembly process prior to testing<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\"><span class=\"tight\">Definition of a prototype<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">An original module on which something is patterned; archetype.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">An individual that exhibits the essential features of a later type.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">A standard or typical example.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><span class=\"tight\">A first full-scale and usually\u00a0functional form\u00a0of a new type or design of a construction.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"tight\" style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Your team&#8217;s prototyping goal<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"tight\">Build\/manufacture\/assemble a team-designed &#8220;functional&#8221; device, and test essential performance measures of the product design.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"resizable aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.softchalkcloud.com\/lesson\/files\/RtnPia5ZLuQexD\/paste_image1.png\" alt=\"Comparisons of prototypes (photos of wooden mockups) and final designs (3d models of the product to create)\" width=\"440\" height=\"284\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #1b3b80;\">Why build a prototype?<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\"><strong>Conceptualization: <\/strong><span class=\"tight\">Demonstrate feasibility\/practicality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\u00a0<strong>Verification and Testing: <\/strong><span class=\"very-tight\"><span class=\"tight\">Verify performance modeling. <\/span><\/span><span class=\"very-tight\"><span class=\"tight\">Prove\/disprove assumptions made.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: ltr;\">\u00a0<strong>Development &#8211; Refine the Design: <\/strong><span class=\"very-tight\">Identify design deficiencies\/improvement. <\/span><span class=\"very-tight\">Suggest a mass manufacturing process.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<table class=\"aligncenter\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<caption>Table. Prototype Constraints<\/caption>\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"border\" style=\"height: 15px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Time<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Cost<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Materials<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tools\/Process<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Personnel<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 15px; text-align: center;\"><strong>Tote Sizes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"height: 106px;\">\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Planning: 1.5 weeks<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Fabrication: 2.5 weeks<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Testing: 1 week<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">$85 if purchased<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">$50 if donated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Stock from shop<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Approved vendors<br \/>\n(See Boyd Lab)<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Grainger, McMaster, typically<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Boyd Lab only (Requires training)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Team members<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 16.6667%; height: 40px; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Width x Depth x Height (Measure for yourself)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"menu_order":2,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-113","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry"],"part":110,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/revisions\/114"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/110"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/113\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=113"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/libraryresources.nse.org.ng\/me270baughman\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}